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STI Cases Continue to Rise: Who Should Get Tested and When?
Cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are surging in the United States, and in 2023, chlamydia remained the most-reported STI. The majority of cases occur in teens and young adults under age 25.
Staying informed about your sexual health and understanding the importance of regular testing is key to protecting yourself and your partners. Our team of board-certified OB/GYNs at Georgia Obstetrics and Gynecology provide comprehensive and personalized care, including STI testing, and we can help you stay on top of your sexual health.
Why are STI cases rising?
In 2022, there were more than 2.5 million new cases of syphilis, chlamydia and gonorrhea, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) — a significant uptick from a decade ago. Syphilis infections, for instance, increased by nearly 30%.
There are several reasons for the spike in STI cases — and a lack of awareness is at the forefront. Many sexually active adults are unaware of the risk, and therefore aren’t testing. This leads to people contracting infections and unknowingly spreading them to others.
Anyone who’s sexually active — regardless of age, gender, or relationship status — can be exposed to STIs. Regular testing is crucial.
Who should get tested?
Regular STI testing is beneficial for anyone who is sexually active. However, certain groups are at a higher risk. If you’re at an elevated risk, it’s wise to make testing a priority. Here's a breakdown of current testing recommendations:
Sexually active adults
If you're sexually active, especially if you have multiple partners, you should get tested at least once a year. Even if you use condoms, no method is 100% effective in preventing STIs if you’re intimate with another person.
People in new relationships
Before engaging in unprotected sex with a new partner, it’s wise for you both to get tested. It's a responsible way to ensure that you're starting the relationship with transparency about your sexual health.
Men who are sexually active with other men
The CDC recommends that men who have sex with men get tested more frequently, ideally every 3 to 6 months. This is due to a higher risk of STIs like syphilis, gonorrhea, and HIV.
Pregnant women
Testing during pregnancy is essential to prevent passing infections to your baby. Early treatment can prevent complications.
People with symptoms
If you're experiencing symptoms, it’s vital to get tested. Symptoms to look out for include:
- Unusual discharge
- Sores
- Burning during urination
- Pelvic pain
Keep in mind that some STIs cause no symptoms.
Anyone with a previous STI
Having had an STI in the past increases your likelihood of contracting another one. Regular follow-up testing is key to detecting any new infections early.
When should you get tested?
The timing of your STI testing depends on factors like your sexual activity and risk level. Here’s a general guide for when to get tested:
Routine screening
If you’re sexually active, aim for testing at least once a year. This can include testing for chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, and other infections based on your risk level.
When you have a new partner
If you’ve recently started a new sexual relationship, get tested before switching to unprotected sex. It's recommended that both partners be tested.
After unprotected sex
If you’ve had unprotected sex, it’s important to get tested within 1-2 weeks for infections like gonorrhea and chlamydia and between 1-3 months for HIV, syphilis, and other slower-developing infections.
If symptoms are present
If you're experiencing symptoms of an STI, get tested immediately. Early detection means you can get prompt treatment.
Take control of your sexual health
The rise in STI cases is a reminder to be proactive about your sexual health. Regular testing is a simple yet powerful way to protect yourself and your partners from long-term health issues that untreated infections can cause.
If you think it's time to get tested, don’t wait. Our team can help guide you through the process. For compassionate and discreet care, contact Georgia Obstetrics and Gynecology today to schedule your appointment.
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